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現代世界の英語−経済 (9)

 

関税
tariffs, customs duties
tariff: a tax on goods coming into a country or going out of a country - LDCE
customs duty: tax paid on goods coming into the country - LDCE
The government may impose tariffs on imports. - LDCE

関税障壁
tariff barrier
非関税障壁 non-tariff barrier, NTB

報復関税
retaliatory tariffs [duties], punitive tariffs [duties]
retaliatory: describes an action that is harmful to someone who has done something to harm you - CALD
punitive: used to describe costs which are so high they are difficult to pay, and which are often used to punish someone or limit their activities - CALD
The President has threatened to impose punitive import duties/tariffs on a range of foreign goods. - CALD

相殺関税
countervailing tariffs [duties]
countervailing: having equal force but an opposite effect - CALD

特恵関税
preferential tariffs [duties]
preferential: describes something you are given which is better than what other people receive - CALD

世界貿易機関
the World Trade Organization, WTO

協定税率
conventional tariffs
conventional: formed by agreement or compact - Webster Collegiate Dictionary

多国間関税引き下げ交渉
the multilateral tariff negotiation, MTN

税関
customs
customs: the government department that checks goods coming into a country and collects any taxes on them - LDCE

通関ベース
customs clearance basis
clear (something through) customs: to be allowed to take things through customs - LDCE

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