英語・英会話の情報センター
       
      現代世界の英語−食品 (7) 
         
		食物繊維
        dietary fiber
	    fiber: the parts of plants that you eat but cannot digest. Fiber helps to keep you healthy by moving food quickly through your body - LDCE 
		You should eat more dietary fibre to reduce the risk of bowel cancer. - CALD
		
        乳酸
        lactic acid
	    lactic acid: an acid that exists in old sour milk and is produced in muscles after a lot of exercise - CALD
		
	    新陳代謝
		metabolism
	    metabolism: the chemical processes by which food is changed into energy in your body - LDCE
		Exercise is supposed to speed up your metabolism. - CALD
		
		メタボリック・シンドローム、内臓脂肪症候群
		metabolic syndrome
	    metabolic syndrome: a combination of medical conditions, including high blood pressure and high levels of cholesterol in the body, that increase someone's risk of getting heart disease or having a heart attack - LDCE
		
		
        食物アレルギー
		food allergy
	    allergy: a medical condition in which you become ill or in which your skin becomes red and painful because you have eaten or touched a particular substance - LDCE
		
        食事療法学
		dietetics
	    dietetics: the science that is concerned with what people eat and drink and how this affects their health - LDCE
		
		菜食主義者
		vegetarian, vegan, veggie
	    vegetarian: a person who does not eat meat for health or religious reasons or because they want to avoid cruelty to animals - CALD
		vegan: a person who does not eat or use any animal products, such as meat, fish, eggs, cheese or leather - CALD
		Of the four million people who have become vegetarians in Britain, nearly two-thirds are women. - CALD
		vegan は卵・チーズ・牛乳などもとらない「完全菜食主義者」をいいます。
		
		ダイエット食品
		dietetic foods, diet food
	    dietetic: adapted for use in special diets - Webster Collegiate Dictionary
		dietetic foods は食事療法のための食品、diet food は療養者でない人が減量目的で食べる食品を指します。